Constitutional Review
An academic forum for interpreting the Constitution of the Republic of Kurdistan, modern statecraft and the sovereignty of the Kurdish nation.
Featured essayKurdistan’s security environment requires credible defence, strategic initiative and constitutional discipline. The article defines active defence, a unified chain of command, civilian oversight, lawful budgeting and whole-of-society resilience.
Intelligence must protect an open constitutional order without adopting the lawlessness of its adversaries. The article designs a complete intelligence cycle, warrant standards, critical-infrastructure defence and layered oversight capable of examining secret operations.
Clause 77 places the Kurdistan–Israel relationship within a constitutional foreign-policy framework. The article identifies cooperation in security, technology, economy and memory, distinguishes criticism of government policy from antisemitism, and proposes safeguards for a durable alliance.